SOF International Mathematics Olympiad (IMO)
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IMO Level 1
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2026
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Sample
If a : b = 2 : 3 and b : c = 4 : 5, then a : c is equal to:
Explanation
Explanation
Step 1: The value of b is different in the two ratios (3 and 4), so make it the same. The LCM of 3 and 4 is 12.
Step 2: Multiply the first ratio by 4: a : b = 8 : 12.
Step 3: Multiply the second ratio by 3: b : c = 12 : 15.
Step 4: Now b is 12 in both, so a : b : c = 8 : 12 : 15.
Step 5: Therefore a : c = 8 : 15.
Answer: 8 : 15.
PRO TIP
Re-check your working by substituting the answer back into the original question.
Related Questions
Consider the data: 3, 5, 7, 5, 9, 5, 11, 7.
I. The mode is 5.
II. The median is 6.
III. The mean is 7.
Which of the statements are correct?
A shopkeeper marks a watch at ₹1,000 and allows a 10% discount. Even after the discount he earns a profit of 20% on the cost price. Find the cost price of the watch.