SOF National Science Olympiad (NSO/ISO)
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NSO Level 1
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2026
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Sample
A lunar eclipse occurs when:
Explanation
Explanation
Step 1: A lunar eclipse is the darkening of the Moon when it passes through the Earth's shadow.
Step 2: For this, the three bodies must be in a straight line in the order Sun – Earth – Moon, so the Earth is in the middle.
Step 3: This can happen only on a full-moon night.
Step 4: When the Moon comes between the Sun and the Earth (new moon), it causes a solar eclipse instead.
Answer: The Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon.
PRO TIP
Re-check your working by substituting the answer back into the original question.
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